Wet compresses , calamine lotion , and colloidal oatmeal baths can also be helpful to reduce itching. Shingles cannot be passed from one person to another.
But someone who has never had chickenpox can contract VZV from a person with active shingles. They would then develop chickenpox, not shingles. Only direct contact with fluid from shingles blisters can transmit the virus. Keep shingles blisters covered with a fluid absorbent dressing to prevent others from contracting the virus. The most common complication of shingles is postherpetic neuralgia PHN.
PHN causes severe pain even after the shingles rash clears. However, recent studies show that shingles recurrence is higher than believed.
Childhood immunizations routinely include a varicella vaccine to prevent chickenpox. The vaccine also helps to reduce the number of people who develop shingles later in life. The vaccine requires two doses 2 to 6 months apart and provides strong protection against shingles and PHN.
Shingrix is preferred over the previous vaccine, Zostavax, which has been in use since in those 60 years and older. Shingles, sometimes called herpes zoster, is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
Learn more here. Shingles, or herpes zoster, occurs when the dormant chickenpox virus is reactivated in nerve tissues. Early symptoms include tingling and pain. Shingles without a rash is uncommon, but it can occur. This condition…. Shingles is a condition related to chickenpox. It mostly affects older adults. Learn the causes and how to avoid getting or spreading the virus that…. The shingles vaccine is recommended for people ages 50 and older, as older adults are more likely to develop shingles.
Learn about the side effects of…. Experts recommend vaccination for all adults 50 and older, even if you've had shingles before. Talk with your healthcare provider about the most appropriate time for you to get vaccinated, and which vaccine is best for you. To reduce the severity and shorten the length of the illness, treatment must be started as soon as possible. If you think you have shingles, call your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Health Home Conditions and Diseases.
What causes shingles? Shingles is caused when the chickenpox virus is reactivated. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus lies dormant in certain nerves for many years.
Shingles is more common in people with weakened immune systems, and in people over the age of What are the symptoms of shingles? However, each person may experience symptoms differently. How is shingles diagnosed? The healthcare provider may also take skin scrapings for testing. How is shingles treated? Specific treatment for shingles will be determined by your healthcare provider based on: Your age, overall health, and medical history How long the shingles have been present some medicines are not as effective if given more than 2 to 3 days after the rash has appeared Extent of the condition Your tolerance for specific medicines, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the condition Your opinion or preference There is no cure for shingles.
Other treatments may include: Creams or lotions to help relieve itching Cool compresses applied to affected skin areas Antiviral medicines such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir Steroids Antidepressants Anticonvulsants What are the complications of shingles? The main complications that can result from shingles include: Postherpetic neuralgia PHN. The most common complication of shingles is called postherpetic neuralgia PHN. This continuous, chronic pain lasts even after the skin lesions have healed.
The pain may be severe in the area where the blisters were present. The affected skin may be very sensitive to heat and cold. If you had severe pain during the active rash or have impaired senses, you are at increased risk for PHN. The elderly are also at greater risk. Early treatment of shingles may prevent PHN. Shingrix is a nonliving vaccine made of a virus component.
It is given in two doses, with months between doses. Shingrix is approved and recommended for people age 50 and older, including those who've previously received the Zostavax vaccine or had shingles.
The most common side effects of either shingles vaccine are redness, pain, tenderness, swelling and itching at the injection site, and headaches. The shingles vaccine doesn't guarantee that you won't get shingles. But this vaccine will likely reduce the course and severity of the disease and reduce your risk of postherpetic neuralgia.
The shingles vaccine is used only as a prevention strategy. It's not intended to treat people who currently have the disease. Talk to your doctor about which option is right for you. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Shingles Open pop-up dialog box Close.
Shingles Shingles is characterized by pain or a tingling sensation in a limited area on one side of the face or torso, followed by a red rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Shingles affects the nerves Open pop-up dialog box Close. Shingles affects the nerves The shingles rash is associated with an inflammation of nerves beneath the skin.
More Information Shingles vaccine: Should I get it? Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Shingles: Hope through research. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Accessed May 9, Yun H, et al. Longterm effectiveness of herpes zoster vaccine among patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Journal of Rheumatology. In press. Ferri FF.
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